Leather vs. Synthetic: A Detailed Comparison of Materials for Fashion and Furniture

When it comes to choosing materials for furniture, clothing,
and accessories, the variety of leathers and leather alternatives can be
confusing. Leather, faux leather, leatherette, PU (polyurethane), Rexin, PVC
(polyvinyl chloride), synthetic leather, and vegan leather are all popular
choices, each with its own set of characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks.
This blog aims to differentiate these materials in all aspects, helping you
make an informed decision based on durability, appearance, maintenance, environmental
impact, and cost.

1. Genuine Leather

Description: Genuine leather is made from the hides
of animals, primarily cows, although goat, buffalo, and exotic leathers are
also available. It is tanned and treated to produce a durable, flexible
material that ages well.

Pros:

• Durability:
  Highly durable and can last for decades with proper care.
• Aesthetics:
  Develops a patina over time, enhancing its appearance.
• Comfort:
  Breathable and adjusts to body temperature.

Cons:

• Cost:
  Generally more expensive than synthetic alternatives.
• Maintenance:
  Requires regular conditioning and waterproofing.
• Ethical
  concerns: Animal welfare and environmental impact of tanning
  processes.

2. Faux Leather

Description: Faux leather, also known as synthetic
leather, is a fabric intended to mimic the look of real leather. It is usually
made from a plastic base and then treated with wax, dye, or polyurethane for
color and texture.

Pros:

• Affordable:
  Less expensive than real leather.
• Variety:
  Available in various colors and textures.
• Easy
  to care: Generally just needs wiping and is not prone to crack or fade
  as quickly as real leather.

Cons:

• Durability:
  Less durable than real leather; can peel or crack over time.
• Not
  breathable: Can feel less comfortable in hot weather.
• Environmental
  impact: Made from non-renewable fossil fuels, though recyclable
  options are increasing.

3. Leatherette

Description: Leatherette is a type of faux leather,
made from fabric base covered with a plastic coating. It is designed to
replicate leather more closely than other synthetics.

Pros:

• Economic:
  Cheaper than genuine leather.
• Low
  maintenance: Easy to clean and resistant to stains and water.
• Uniform
  appearance: Provides a consistent color and texture that does not
  change over time.

Cons:

• Wear
  and tear: Not as durable; susceptible to tears and cracks.
• Comfort:
  Less breathable, which might be uncomfortable in warm climates.
• Eco-friendliness:
  Typically not biodegradable and has a larger environmental footprint.

4. PU (Polyurethane)

Description: PU leather is a specific type of faux
leather made from a synthetic backing coated with a soft polyurethane layer. It
is one of the most common types of synthetic leather.

Pros:

• Flexibility:
  Softer than PVC, making it easier to work with in fashion.
• Vegan:
  Does not use animal products.
• Water-resistant:
  Does not absorb water, making it easy to maintain.

Cons:

• Breathability:
  Like other synthetics, it does not breathe.
• Durability:
  Can crack and wear over time.
• Environmental
  concerns: Though less than PVC, PU still raises concerns due to its
  chemical makeup.

5. Rexin

Description: Rexin is a cloth-backed vinyl that is
used to mimic the look of leather more closely than other synthetic leathers.
It is often used in upholstery and bookbinding.

Pros:

• Durability:
  Tough and durable with proper maintenance.
• Cost-effective:
  Cheaper than real leather.
• Easy
  care: Simple to clean and maintains its look over time.

Cons:

• Feel:
  Less soft and pliable compared to genuine leather.
• Breathability:
  Can feel sticky and uncomfortable in hot environments.
• Chemical
  smell: May emit a mild odor when new.

6. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

Description: PVC leather, also known as vinyl
leather, is made by applying one or more layers of PVC on top of a fabric
backing.

Pros:

• Waterproof:
  Highly resistant to water and stains.
• Inexpensive:
  Generally cheaper than PU and much cheaper than real leather.
• Durable:
  Resistant to wear and tear in mild conditions.

Cons:

• Stiffness:
  Tends to be stiffer than other faux leathers.
• Environmental
  impact: Releases dioxins during manufacture and disposal, which are
  harmful to the environment.
• Comfort:
  The least breathable of faux leathers, making it uncomfortable for
  clothing.

7. Vegan Leather

Description: Vegan leather is a term used for all
synthetic leathers that do not use animal products. It can be made from PU,
PVC, or innovative materials like pineapple leaves, cork, and apple peels.

Pros:

• Ethical:
  No animals are harmed in the production.
• Innovative
  materials: Often incorporates recycled and sustainable materials.
• Variety:
  Available in many textures and colors.

Cons:

• Durability
  and feel: Varies widely depending on the materials used.
• Cost:
  Some high-end vegan leathers can be expensive.
• Care
  and longevity: May require specific care instructions depending on the
  base material.

In conclusion, the choice between these materials depends
largely on personal priorities such as budget, ethics, environmental concerns,
and intended use. Understanding these aspects helps in making a decision that
aligns with your values and needs.